News&Media / Riviste scientifiche
EduTourism: A Novel Framework for Lifelong Learning and Nonformal Adult Education
Isabella Querci, Lisa Lonati
This paper introduces EduTourism as a novel concept within the landscape of lifelong learning and non-formal adult education. Building upon the foundations of educational tourism, the authors propose a distinct model characterized by self-directed, gamified, and community-engaged learning journeys. EduTourism fosters the development of transversal competences such as cultural awareness, sustainability literacy, and civic engagement, while addressing territorial regeneration and inclusive participation. The paper outlines the conceptual framework of EduTourism, examines its alignment with EU Lifelong Learning policies, and explores its recognition through micro-credentialing. By doing so, it positions EduTourism as a strategic response to the need for accessible, place-based, and learner-centered educational pathways beyond formal systems.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
An Integrated Approach for Unsupervised Data-Driven Landslide Prediction System
Luigi Passariello, Marco Claudio Colombo, Fabiano Rinaldi, Stefano Iannello, Angela Maiorana, Michele Passariello, Giuseppe Passariello
We have developed a landslide prediction system, based on the integration of geomorphological, geological and climatic information. The approach to developing the system was to make forecasts using slowly varying factors (geomorphological parameters) and factors with high seasonal variability (soil humidification parameters and rainfall quantities). In this sense, the system involves integration with various real-time data sources such as precipitation forecasting systems, rain gauges and SRS systems. Our objective is to estimate the landslide risk based on the parameters provided as input to the system according to the scale 1. Very low, 2. Low, 3. Medium, 4. High, 5. Very high
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Generalized Unsupervised Data-Driven Modeling for Automatic Flood Prediction
Luigi Passariello, Fabiano Rinaldi, Marco Claudio Colombo, Angela Maiorana, Giuseppe Passariello, Michele Passariello
This work is aimed at a study of some parameters through the use of AI methods, with the aim of identifying dynamics that allow establishing a level of flooding risk. The choice of parameters is the result of observations obtained in India and Bangladesh which are notoriously the states with the greatest number of floods and the greatest number of losses of human lives. After processing the data for better reading and interpretation, we applied the following Machine Learning models: Logistic Regression (LR), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). CatBoost, LightGBM. We subsequently evaluated their ability and accuracy to predict flood events. Overall The algorithms performed well in prediction.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Neurodiversity and the social model of disability
Milo Migacz
In the modern discourse around neurodivergence, there are many contradicting approaches, which in some cases leads to confusion and lack of understanding. This article provides the most basic information needed to interpret the different approaches towards disability and neurodivergence. It raises the topic of the differences between the medical and the social model of disability. It also describes the neurodiversity paradigm and its potential for innovation.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Wine Architecture and Enotourism: "Multifunctional Spaces for Cultural and Economic Development"
Sirio Cividino, Lena Avramovic, Davide Gandolfi, Michela Vello
This research delves into the evolving role of wine architecture and its transformation from functional production facilities into cultural and experiential hubs, integral to the global enotourism sector. By examining luxury and design-centric wineries, the study highlights the architectural, cultural, and economic significance of these spaces, emphasizing their potential to enhance both brand identity and visitor experiences. A multi-disciplinary methodology was developed, encompassing the classification and evaluation of wineries based on architectural styles, corporate philosophies, sustainability practices, and enotouristic potential. The analysis includes a comprehensive examination of wineries’ integration with their landscapes, use of innovative materials, and approaches to balancing tradition with contemporary demands. The research also introduces and tests digital tools for remote wine tastings, a critical innovation to sustain engagement in the context of global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. By implementing structured analytical frameworks, the study identifies best practices for designing and managing luxury wineries, with particular focus on sustainability, aesthetic coherence, and visitor interaction. Guidelines are proposed for the creation of wineries that are not only production spaces but also destinations offering unique cultural, artistic, and sensory experiences, thereby enhancing their appeal to a diverse and increasingly discerning audience. This work contributes to the broader understanding of how architecture, tourism, and viticulture can synergistically promote regional development and global brand visibility.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Adapting EntreComp for Neurodiverse Youth: Pedagogical and Cognitive Innovations in the EntrEUth Starter Pack
Lisa Lonati
Entrepreneurship education is increasingly conceptualized as a complex, multidimensional learning process shaped by cognitive, affective, and social dynamics rather than exclusively by economic rationality. Yet despite decades of research into entrepreneurial learning, young people with Specific Learning Disorders continue to encounter structural barriers in accessing competence-based educational resources that align with their cognitive profiles. The EntrEUth project (2023-2-EL02-KA220-YOU-000178333) intervenes in this pedagogical gap by designing an entrepreneurship learning pathway grounded in accessibility, cognitive diversity, and experience-based methodologies. This paper examines the work carried out within the EntrEUth Work Package 3 (EntrEUth Starter Pack) as an innovative pedagogical model adapting the EntreComp framework to the needs of SLD learners. The analysis demonstrates that WP3 functions both as a translational bridge between a theoretical competence framework and cognitively accessible learning experiences, and as an exemplar of inclusive entrepreneurship pedagogy that foregrounds neurodiverse learners’ strengths, offering a replicable model for accessible competence-oriented instructional design.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Medical Technologies to overcome limits in characterization of mental disorders
Luigi Passariello, Marco Colombo, Angela Maiorana, Michele Passariello
The characterization of the concept of mental disorder is closely connected with the problem of distinguish between normality and pathology for all specific mental disturbs. The risolution of this problem is of primary importance both from a political and social point of view, and from that of research and therapy. Our research showed that it is possible to characterize a mental disorder through a dynamic representation based data collected progressively through biomedical technologies.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
The evolution of workers role in transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0
Luigi Passariello, Marco Colombo, Isabella Querci
The present study reviews the empirical literature analysing the intrinsic reasons that pushed production systems to implement a new figure, namely the Operator 5.0. The main differences between Operator 4.0 and its evolution will be delineated, and what the future roles of both figures will be envisaged for the industrial workforce, providing an overview of the main practical experience.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Stocastic methods predicting the depth to groundwater of acquifers used to supply the water network managed by multy-utility ACEA
Luigi Passariello, Michele Russo, Sirio Cividino, Giuseppe Passariello
In work we will focus only on the water sector to help Acea Group preserve precious waterbodies. As it is easy to imagine, a water supply company struggles with the need to forecast the water level in a waterbody (water spring, lake, river, or aquifer) to handle daily consumption. During fall and winter waterbodies are refilled, but during spring and summer they start to drain. To help preserve the health of these waterbodies. This work allowed us to create an application to predict the water level in a waterbody (water spring, lake, river, or aquifer) to handle daily consumption. This type of information is strategic for planning supply sources and water networks.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
The EU in the Classroom: A Teacher's Resource for simulation-based learning environments design and implementation
Isabella Querci
In an era of rapid technological advancements and evolving societal needs, understanding the complexities of the European Union (EU) is crucial for informed and engaged students today, and professionals tomorrow. The present paper explores the potential of simulation-based learning to enhance education about the EU, moving beyond traditional rote memorization towards experiential learning that fosters critical thinking, collaboration, and a deeper understanding of the EU's multifaceted role in global affairs, with a particular focus on Higher Education (HE). By incorporating real-world scenarios, interactive exercises, and digital tools, EU simulation-based learning experiences can bridge the gap between theory and practice, equipping students with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of the EU landscape. This paper examines the pedagogical benefits of simulation-based learning, explores innovative approaches to simulation design, and discusses the potential of simulations to foster civic engagement, social responsibility, and a commitment to addressing global challenges within the EU framework. Moreover, to provide readily applicable resources for educators, the author offers two detailed simulation scenarios focused on critical aspects of the EU, along with practical tips for teachers and facilitators to effectively implement these simulations in diverse educational settings.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Adapting cities to climate change: Remote sensing tools for identification of urban areas exposed to heat waves
Luigi Passariello, Giuseppe Passariello , Michele Russo, Michele Passariello
Heatwaves are increasingly frequent in the Mediterranean basin; in Italy excess deaths in the summer are predicted to increase significantly in the coming decades. The risk is particularly high in urban areas also because of the heat island covering. Artificial covers may, in fact, determine an absorption of 10% more solar energy compared to green areas. Both daytime and night-time air temperatures can be up to 12 degrees higher than those of the surrounding natural areas. The strategic positioning of trees, however, is capable of dropping the mercury by as much as 2-8 Celsius degrees. According to Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), urban greenery contributes to reducing air conditioning consumption by 30% and, by ensuring better thermal comfort, saving 20 to 50% of the energy needed for heating. Based on these premises, our contribution discusses the development of urban greenery as an essential tool in the sustainable development path of metropolitan regions. We specifically debate on urban greening as facilitating the intrinsic adaptation of local systems to climate warming, mitigating the impact of extreme events such as heat waves, droughts and floods. We also focused on the mitigation of emergency conditions, since urban greening contributes in turn to the absorption of carbon dioxide. Finally, the presence of trees, parks and gardens also slows down land consumption, preventing new structures, buildings and artificial roofs from fueling land degradation.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
An application of regression models for analysis and forecasting of fire extent
Luigi Passariello, Giuseppe Passariello, Michele Passariello, Alessandro D’Apice
Every year wildfires cause destruction that results in the loss of human and animal lives and economical and ecological losses. In addition, unpredictable forest fires make it very difficult to plan suppression actions in light of saving monetary resources while effectively fighting all the active fires. By creating a model that uses meteorological measurements such as wind and relative humidity, it should possible to prepare better in order to fight wildfires more effectively and ideally decrease the amount of physical and economic damages. A dataset of forest fires identified in Montesinho Natural Park, located in the mountainous northeast of Portugal, was used for application of our model. While the analyzed data were not collected real time, our design can be applied to real-time fire management. The study identifies specific actions combating wildfires with low cost equipment, suggesting when more specialized equipment like satellite imaging and smoke scanners provide the required information to fight fires, especially the largest ones.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Enhancing Transparency, Decentralization, and Portability in LifeLong Education and Learning in the EU through Micro-credentials
Isabella Querci
The present study investigates the transformative potential of integrating blockchain technology into micro-credentials within educational landscapes. Micro-credentials, namely concise certifications of specific skills and competencies, hold significant promise in addressing evolving workforce demands. The application of blockchain aligns closely with the foundational principles of micro-credentials, enhancing transparency, authenticity, and decentralization in the credentialing process. By establishing immutable and tamper-proof records, blockchain ensures the integrity of micro-credentials, while reducing reliance on centralized authorities. Furthermore, blockchain facilitates secure storage and seamless sharing of micro-credentials across educational and professional systems, supporting flexible learning pathways and enhancing recognition for academic and employment purposes. Through an examination of the principles and benefits of micro-credentials, alongside the integration of blockchain technology, our study highlights the transformative potential of this innovative approach in shaping the future of education and workforce development.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Exploring Innovative and Sustainable Business Models: the case of MODA 4.0
Sirio Cividino, Davide Gandolfi, Lena Avramovic, Stefano Iannello, Luigi Passariello
Fashion industry has increasingly considered the potentially negative impact of clothing and accessory production processes on the environment. This generalized awareness on ecological issues is pushing fashion companies to prioritize environmental issues and sustainability in any production process. With this perspective in mind, the present contribution defines a new strategic analysis model that evaluates the environmental impact of all ‘Emme Evolution’ productions and collections. The methodology implements a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model, a logical tool estimating the carbon footprint of collections, and a strategic decision-making model for specific environmental impacts. The empirical results have primarily defined a new approach to environmental sustainability and management logic.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Editorial: a shared reflection on how to innovate Higher Education through the embedment of EU values in teaching and learning practice
Isabella Querci, Dimitrios Vlachopoulos
Since the founding of the European Union, researchers have observed scepticism or doubt about its institutions, policies, and values. Universities can play a fundamental role in embedding EU values in society. There is a need to build trust in the EU and its efficiency in addressing the concerns of its citizens. The "Emb-ED EU" project aims to support university teachers to integrate good practices and innovative methods in their teaching practice so that EU values can be taught as a transversal element in all types of courses and disciplines. The project will support academics to better understand the role of the EU, including its complexity and impact on peace and prosperity. The consortium aims to deliver a framework for promoting the promotion of EU values in higher education teaching and learning. It also aims to create professional development opportunities for lecturers and academics on the role of the EU and their own role in transmitting EU values through their teaching practice.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
A Data Storage and Disaster Recovery prototype based on Corporate Blockchain
Angelo Nodari, Sirio Cividino, Stefano Iannello
In a world where we are witnessing a constant growth of digital content, issues relating to the proper management of information are increasingly becoming elements of relevant interest. In face of the most recent technological transformations, from blockchain to distributed systems, issues concerning information security and above all data robustness, play an increasingly important role. In this study, the scenario of information storage and retrieval systems using as a support the blockchain context is analyzed and an experimental prototype for information storage and retrieval is proposed. Given the prohibitive costs in both economic and computational terms for the use of public blockchain, the model presented is proposed as a prototype for private or federated blockchains and as insight for future technological implementations.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Design under the NPB regime
Marco Colombo, Fabiano Rinaldi, Sirio Cividino
Abstract: The "New Patent Box" has been established by the Article 6 of Decree Law No. 146 of October 21, 2021, converted, with amendments, by Law No. 215 of December 17, 2021, as subsequently amended by Law No. 234 of December 30, 2021; specifically, "New patent box scheme" means the optional scheme in Article 6 concerning the increase in expenses incurred for the development, enhancement, maintenance, protection and exploitation of eligible intangible assets. Among these assets, patents, software and design. This paper aims to assess if and how architectural design can be an asset eligible to the "New Patent Box."
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Safety On: a new survey methodology for occupational diseases. Preliminary study of the incongruous postures of employees in manufacturing and service companies.
Sirio Cividino
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) stand as a prominent cause of injuries within modern industries. Previous research has successfully established a causal link between MSDs and awkward working postures. Therefore, the development of a robust tool for assessing and monitoring workers' working postures is of paramount importance in preventing MSDs. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) stands as one of the most widely adopted observational methods for evaluating working postures and their associated risks of MSDs in industrial settings. This preliminary study aims to design and validate a novel tool capable of monitoring and preventing incongruous postures among workers. The analysis methodology leverages a wrist-worn sensor, facilitating the continuous monitoring of incongruous postures adopted by workers. The data collected through this sensor-based approach were subsequently evaluated using the RULA method. The findings from the RULA assessment highlighted incongruous postures prevalent among computer operators and individuals working in both the service and industrial sectors.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Preliminary Study of a Software Uncertainty Analysis and Calculation Model Applied to the Patent Box
Sirio Cividino
In software development companies, the determination of the uncertainty parameter is a critical factor in the development process. This parameter is closely linked to the development team's know-how, and determining it is certainly useful for defining software development strategies. In general, the uncertainty parameter in software development refers to the lack of precision or knowledge regarding the requirements of the software being developed. This work aims to create a method for analyzing uncertainty in the construction and implementation of software, in relation to, but not limited to, the facilitating measure of the Patent Box. This method also demonstrates the characteristics of originality and complexity identified in the regulations governing the Patent Box itself. The work demonstrates the robustness of the uncertainty assessment model. Although this application is still the result of preliminary work, it can have numerous implications and applications in the field of software design. The study aims to determine analytically and objectively what the risk factors can be throughout the entire production process.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Science-Based industry and Triple-Helix: the missing links in the Italian case
Andrea Setti
Collecting interviews among the most representative Italian institutions supporting SBFs and collecting precious insights among Italian SBFs, both established and nascent, a comprehensive understanding on “what went wrong” situation is shown providing insights into the relationship dynamics that did not occur to make the innovation system work efficiently. Moreover, possible streams for future researches and suggestion for policy makers are provided.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Technical parameters for assessing the existence of know-how: the Case Study of Centro Ricerche e Studi dei Laghi
Fabiano Rinaldi, Marco Colombo, Sirio Cividino, Stefano Iannello
Know-how is defined by EC Regulation No. 772/2004 of 27 April 2004 as a "patrimony of unpatented practical knowledge derived from experience and testing, a patrimony that is: i) secret, i.e. not generally known or accessible; ii) substantial, i.e. significant and useful for the production of contractual products; and iii) identified, i.e. described in a sufficiently comprehensive manner, such as to verify whether it meets the criteria of secrecy and substantiality". The aim of this article is to propose a formula with which to determine the presence of the parameters required to correctly define know-how, analysing the Case Study of Centro Ricerche e Studi dei Laghi. At the methodological level, the study proposes a series of parameters and variables identified both in the literature and from experimental development actions on a number of test companies. The results thus demonstrate the possibility of objectively measuring corporate know-how, thus defining an analysis model that can be transversally applied to the various production areas.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Know-how and the Patent Box regime: the judgment of non-obviousness and economic value
Marco Colombo, Fabiano Rinaldi, Sirio Cividino, Stefano Iannello
The Patent Box is an optional preferential taxation scheme for income derived from the use of certain specific categories of intangible assets.
The current patent box regulations provide for four categories of eligible intangible assets: copyrighted software, patents granted or being granted, legally protectable designs and models, and know-how.
In particular, this paper provides an overview of knowhow, as defined by Regulation (EU) No. 316/2014 of March 21, 2014, Directive (EU) 943/2016, Legislative Decree 63/2018, and the amended Article 98 ICC, and techniques for assessing the non-obviousness parameter thereof.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Autonomous workforce innovation through EU funded projects - the case of the DiFree project
Isabella Querci
Nowadays, more and more people choose to became freelance workers, but in schools, as well as in universities there is a lack of information and practical competences for those who actually pursue this career. In this article, the author presents the proposal for a European-funded project named “Digital Freelancing-Autonomous workforce innovation (DiFree), which features the collaboration of CRSLaghi and University of Tuscia, and is aimed at offering a huge number of practical skill development opportunities, such as training and mentoring, in order to help people to become more professional when they decide to start a freelance career.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal