News&Media / Riviste scientifiche
Medical Technologies to overcome limits in characterization of mental disorders
Luigi Passariello, Marco Colombo, Angela Maiorana, Michele Passariello
The characterization of the concept of mental disorder is closely connected with the problem of distinguish between normality and pathology for all specific mental disturbs. The risolution of this problem is of primary importance both from a political and social point of view, and from that of research and therapy. Our research showed that it is possible to characterize a mental disorder through a dynamic representation based data collected progressively through biomedical technologies.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
The evolution of workers role in transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0
Luigi Passariello, Marco Colombo, Isabella Querci
The present study reviews the empirical literature analysing the intrinsic reasons that pushed production systems to implement a new figure, namely the Operator 5.0. The main differences between Operator 4.0 and its evolution will be delineated, and what the future roles of both figures will be envisaged for the industrial workforce, providing an overview of the main practical experience.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Stocastic methods predicting the depth to groundwater of acquifers used to supply the water network managed by multy-utility ACEA
Luigi Passariello, Michele Russo, Sirio Cividino, Giuseppe Passariello
In work we will focus only on the water sector to help Acea Group preserve precious waterbodies. As it is easy to imagine, a water supply company struggles with the need to forecast the water level in a waterbody (water spring, lake, river, or aquifer) to handle daily consumption. During fall and winter waterbodies are refilled, but during spring and summer they start to drain. To help preserve the health of these waterbodies. This work allowed us to create an application to predict the water level in a waterbody (water spring, lake, river, or aquifer) to handle daily consumption. This type of information is strategic for planning supply sources and water networks.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
The EU in the Classroom: A Teacher's Resource for simulation-based learning environments design and implementation
Isabella Querci
In an era of rapid technological advancements and evolving societal needs, understanding the complexities of the European Union (EU) is crucial for informed and engaged students today, and professionals tomorrow. The present paper explores the potential of simulation-based learning to enhance education about the EU, moving beyond traditional rote memorization towards experiential learning that fosters critical thinking, collaboration, and a deeper understanding of the EU's multifaceted role in global affairs, with a particular focus on Higher Education (HE). By incorporating real-world scenarios, interactive exercises, and digital tools, EU simulation-based learning experiences can bridge the gap between theory and practice, equipping students with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of the EU landscape. This paper examines the pedagogical benefits of simulation-based learning, explores innovative approaches to simulation design, and discusses the potential of simulations to foster civic engagement, social responsibility, and a commitment to addressing global challenges within the EU framework. Moreover, to provide readily applicable resources for educators, the author offers two detailed simulation scenarios focused on critical aspects of the EU, along with practical tips for teachers and facilitators to effectively implement these simulations in diverse educational settings.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Adapting cities to climate change: Remote sensing tools for identification of urban areas exposed to heat waves
Luigi Passariello, Giuseppe Passariello , Michele Russo, Michele Passariello
Heatwaves are increasingly frequent in the Mediterranean basin; in Italy excess deaths in the summer are predicted to increase significantly in the coming decades. The risk is particularly high in urban areas also because of the heat island covering. Artificial covers may, in fact, determine an absorption of 10% more solar energy compared to green areas. Both daytime and night-time air temperatures can be up to 12 degrees higher than those of the surrounding natural areas. The strategic positioning of trees, however, is capable of dropping the mercury by as much as 2-8 Celsius degrees. According to Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), urban greenery contributes to reducing air conditioning consumption by 30% and, by ensuring better thermal comfort, saving 20 to 50% of the energy needed for heating. Based on these premises, our contribution discusses the development of urban greenery as an essential tool in the sustainable development path of metropolitan regions. We specifically debate on urban greening as facilitating the intrinsic adaptation of local systems to climate warming, mitigating the impact of extreme events such as heat waves, droughts and floods. We also focused on the mitigation of emergency conditions, since urban greening contributes in turn to the absorption of carbon dioxide. Finally, the presence of trees, parks and gardens also slows down land consumption, preventing new structures, buildings and artificial roofs from fueling land degradation.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
An application of regression models for analysis and forecasting of fire extent
Luigi Passariello, Giuseppe Passariello, Michele Passariello, Alessandro D’Apice
Every year wildfires cause destruction that results in the loss of human and animal lives and economical and ecological losses. In addition, unpredictable forest fires make it very difficult to plan suppression actions in light of saving monetary resources while effectively fighting all the active fires. By creating a model that uses meteorological measurements such as wind and relative humidity, it should possible to prepare better in order to fight wildfires more effectively and ideally decrease the amount of physical and economic damages. A dataset of forest fires identified in Montesinho Natural Park, located in the mountainous northeast of Portugal, was used for application of our model. While the analyzed data were not collected real time, our design can be applied to real-time fire management. The study identifies specific actions combating wildfires with low cost equipment, suggesting when more specialized equipment like satellite imaging and smoke scanners provide the required information to fight fires, especially the largest ones.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Enhancing Transparency, Decentralization, and Portability in LifeLong Education and Learning in the EU through Micro-credentials
Isabella Querci
The present study investigates the transformative potential of integrating blockchain technology into micro-credentials within educational landscapes. Micro-credentials, namely concise certifications of specific skills and competencies, hold significant promise in addressing evolving workforce demands. The application of blockchain aligns closely with the foundational principles of micro-credentials, enhancing transparency, authenticity, and decentralization in the credentialing process. By establishing immutable and tamper-proof records, blockchain ensures the integrity of micro-credentials, while reducing reliance on centralized authorities. Furthermore, blockchain facilitates secure storage and seamless sharing of micro-credentials across educational and professional systems, supporting flexible learning pathways and enhancing recognition for academic and employment purposes. Through an examination of the principles and benefits of micro-credentials, alongside the integration of blockchain technology, our study highlights the transformative potential of this innovative approach in shaping the future of education and workforce development.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Exploring Innovative and Sustainable Business Models: the case of MODA 4.0
Sirio Cividino; Davide Gandolfi, Lena Avramovic, Stefano Iannello, Luigi Passariello
Fashion industry has increasingly considered the potentially negative impact of clothing and accessory production processes on the environment. This generalized awareness on ecological issues is pushing fashion companies to prioritize environmental issues and sustainability in any production process. With this perspective in mind, the present contribution defines a new strategic analysis model that evaluates the environmental impact of all ‘Emme Evolution’ productions and collections. The methodology implements a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model, a logical tool estimating the carbon footprint of collections, and a strategic decision-making model for specific environmental impacts. The empirical results have primarily defined a new approach to environmental sustainability and management logic.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
Editorial: a shared reflection on how to innovate Higher Education through the embedment of EU values in teaching and learning practice
Isabella Querci; Dimitrios Vlachopoulos
Since the founding of the European Union, researchers have observed scepticism or doubt about its institutions, policies, and values. Universities can play a fundamental role in embedding EU values in society. There is a need to build trust in the EU and its efficiency in addressing the concerns of its citizens. The "Emb-ED EU" project aims to support university teachers to integrate good practices and innovative methods in their teaching practice so that EU values can be taught as a transversal element in all types of courses and disciplines. The project will support academics to better understand the role of the EU, including its complexity and impact on peace and prosperity. The consortium aims to deliver a framework for promoting the promotion of EU values in higher education teaching and learning. It also aims to create professional development opportunities for lecturers and academics on the role of the EU and their own role in transmitting EU values through their teaching practice.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal
A Data Storage and Disaster Recovery prototype based on Corporate Blockchain
Angelo Nodari, Sirio Cividino, Stefano Iannello
In a world where we are witnessing a constant growth of digital content, issues relating to the proper management of information are increasingly becoming elements of relevant interest. In face of the most recent technological transformations, from blockchain to distributed systems, issues concerning information security and above all data robustness, play an increasingly important role. In this study, the scenario of information storage and retrieval systems using as a support the blockchain context is analyzed and an experimental prototype for information storage and retrieval is proposed. Given the prohibitive costs in both economic and computational terms for the use of public blockchain, the model presented is proposed as a prototype for private or federated blockchains and as insight for future technological implementations.
Fonte: CRSL Innovation Journal